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Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention

What is lead & what is lead poisoning? 

Lead is a natural element found in our environment. Lead was once used in a variety of products such as gasoline, paint, pipes and plumbing materials, batteries, ceramics, jewelry, and cosmetics. When a person is exposed to lead, it can build up in the body, which is commonly referred to as lead poisoning or an elevated blood lead level. There is no safe level of lead in the human body.

What are the impacts of lead exposure? 

Lead exposure, even at low levels, has been shown to harm the developing brains and bodies of infants and young children. This includes a decreased intelligence or ability to learn, increased behavior problems, impaired school performance, increased juvenile delinquency, and increased childhood health problems such as speech and language delays, hearing problems, kidney damage, seizures, and, in rare cases, death.

Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Programs offered through Waukesha County Public Health

Many homes and apartments built before 1978 have lead paint or varnish on the walls, woodwork, windows and floors. Lead can harm children. Children under six years old can easily be poisoned by dust or chips from lead paint. If they play near windows and other places with worn-out or damaged paint, they can get lead dust on their fingers and toys. When they swallow lead dust it can cause illness. It can also cause problems with learning, growth and behaviors that can affect them their entire life. Even small amounts of lead can be harmful. Children living or spending time in older homes should be tested for exposure to lead.

  • Please call first to schedule your appointment, 262-896-8430
  • Badgercare/Medicaid can be billed for lead screenings. 
  • Screenings are offered through our WIC staff, in the clinic at 514 Riverview Ave in Waukesha.

Public health staff provides case management for children who have been lead poisoned.  Any child residing in Waukesha County with a blood lead level of 3.5 mcg/dL or above is eligible.  If further information is desired, please contact the Public Health Division at 262-896-8430. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, please contact a medical professional or call 911.

  • Ongoing case management by Public Health staff
  • Lead exposure assessment
  • Growth and developmental evaluation
  • Education about treatment and prevention
  • Referrals to resources as necessary
  • For lead levels of 15mcg/dL or higher, additional lead investigations will be referred to the Environmental Health Division

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